With the launch of a nuclear-powered submarine one week ago, which is able to launch missiles at targets some 700 km away, India has become the sixth country in the world to build its own nuclear-powered underwater boat.
Until now only the U.S., Russia, France, Britain and China had the capability to do so. And, now India has proudly joined the elite group of the countries by unveiling the 6,000-tonne Arihant submarine, adding a third dimension to its defense capability, said local experts.
"When it is eventually deployed, Arihant will be able to carry 100 sailors on board. It will be able to stay under water for long periods, raising its chances of remaining undetected. This no doubt positions India in a unique place in the world," said political scientist Professor Ajay Singh.
One of the Indian Navy's main tasks involves establishment of sea control to protect its vital locations.
"It has traditionally paid particular attention to Pakistan Navy developments. Gradually, though, the focus of the Indian Navy is shifting to a stronger deterrent capability against foreign intervention by non-littoral navies," said Delhi-based defense analyst D.K. Chakraborty.
"With this in mind, India has been modernizing its fleet and has been continually interested in procuring nuclear attack and diesel submarines, establishing two aircraft carrier groups, and developing new cruise missiles," said Chakraborty.
